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Fortinet FCSS_SASE_AD-24 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 29
An organization needs to resolve internal hostnames using its internal rather than public DNS servers for remotely connected endpoints. Which two components must be configured on FortiSASE to achieve this? (Choose two.)
- A. DNS filter
- B. Split tunnelling destinations
- C. Split DNS rules
- D. SSL deep inspection
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
To resolve internal hostnames using internal DNS servers for remotely connected endpoints, the following two components must be configured on FortiSASE:
Split DNS Rules:
Split DNS allows the configuration of specific DNS queries to be directed to internal DNS servers instead of public DNS servers.
This ensures that internal hostnames are resolved using the organization's internal DNS infrastructure, maintaining privacy and accuracy for internal network resources.
Split Tunneling Destinations:
Split tunneling allows specific traffic (such as DNS queries for internal domains) to be routed through the VPN tunnel while other traffic is sent directly to the internet.
By configuring split tunneling destinations, you can ensure that DNS queries for internal hostnames are directed through the VPN to the internal DNS servers.
Reference:
FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on configuring split DNS and split tunneling for VPN clients.
FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the implementation and configuration of split DNS and split tunneling for securely resolving internal hostnames.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which feature of Secure Internet Access (SIA) within FortiSASE is critical for protecting users from malicious web content?
Response:
- A. Load balancing
- B. Bandwidth throttling
- C. Content filtering
- D. Network segmentation
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 31
A customer wants to upgrade their legacy on-premises proxy to a cloud-based proxy for a hybrid network.
Which FortiSASE features would help the customer to achieve this outcome?
- A. SD-WAN and NGFW
- B. SD-WAN and inline-CASB
- C. secure web gateway (SWG) and inline-CASB
- D. zero trust network access (ZTNA) and next generation firewall (NGFW)
Answer: C
Explanation:
For a customer looking to upgrade their legacy on-premises proxy to a cloud-based proxy for a hybrid network, the combination of Secure Web Gateway (SWG) and Inline Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) features in FortiSASE will provide the necessary capabilities.
Secure Web Gateway (SWG):
SWG provides comprehensive web security by inspecting and filtering web traffic to protect against web-based threats.
It ensures that all web traffic, whether originating from on-premises or remote locations, is inspected and secured by the cloud-based proxy.
Inline Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB):
CASB enhances security by providing visibility and control over cloud applications and services.
Inline CASB integrates with SWG to enforce security policies for cloud application usage, preventing unauthorized access and data leakage.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which FortiOS command is used to verify the health of Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) policies in FortiSASE?
Response:
- A. get system ztna status
- B. diagnose ztna status
- C. get ztna policy-status
- D. diagnose debug application ztna
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 33
An organization must block user attempts to log in to non-company resources while using Microsoft Office 365 to prevent users from accessing unapproved cloud resources.
Which FortiSASE feature can you implement to achieve this requirement?
- A. Data loss prevention (DLP)
- B. SSL deep inspection
- C. Web Filter with Inline-CASB
- D. Application Control with Inline-CASB
Answer: C
Explanation:
To block user attempts to log in to non-company resources while using Microsoft Office 365, the Web Filter with Inline-CASB feature in FortiSASE is the most appropriate solution. Inline-CASB (Cloud Access Security Broker) provides real-time visibility and control over cloud application usage. When combined with Web Filtering, it can enforce policies to restrict access to unauthorized or non-company resources within sanctioned applications like Microsoft Office 365. This ensures that users cannot access unapproved cloud resources while still allowing legitimate use of Office 365.
Here's why the other options are incorrect:
B . SSL deep inspection: While SSL deep inspection is useful for decrypting and inspecting encrypted traffic, it does not specifically address the need to block access to non-company resources within Office 365. It focuses on securing traffic rather than enforcing application-specific policies.
C . Data loss prevention (DLP): DLP is designed to prevent sensitive data from being leaked or exfiltrated. While it is a valuable security feature, it does not directly block access to non-company resources within Office 365.
D . Application Control with Inline-CASB: Application Control focuses on managing access to specific applications rather than enforcing granular policies within an application like Office 365. Web Filter with Inline-CASB is better suited for this use case.
Reference:
Fortinet FCSS FortiSASE Documentation - Inline-CASB and Web Filtering
FortiSASE Administration Guide - Securing Cloud Applications
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which command is used in FortiOS to monitor the traffic distribution in Secure SD-WAN?
Response:
- A. diagnose sys sdwan status
- B. get system traffic-distribution
- C. get router info sdwan
- D. diagnose debug sdwan
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 35
FortiSASE delivers a converged networking and security solution. Which two features help with integrating FortiSASE into an existing network? (Choose two.)
- A. zero trust network access (ZTNA)
- B. security, orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR)
- C. remote browser isolation (RBI)
- D. SD-WAN
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 36
A customer wants to upgrade their legacy on-premises proxy to a could-based proxy for a hybrid network. Which FortiSASE features would help the customer to achieve this outcome?
- A. SD-WAN and NGFW
- B. SD-WAN and inline-CASB
- C. secure web gateway (SWG) and inline-CASB
- D. zero trust network access (ZTNA) and next generation firewall (NGFW)
Answer: C
Explanation:
For a customer looking to upgrade their legacy on-premises proxy to a cloud-based proxy for a hybrid network, the combination of Secure Web Gateway (SWG) and Inline Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) features in FortiSASE will provide the necessary capabilities.
Secure Web Gateway (SWG):
SWG provides comprehensive web security by inspecting and filtering web traffic to protect against web-based threats.
It ensures that all web traffic, whether originating from on-premises or remote locations, is inspected and secured by the cloud-based proxy.
Inline Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB):
CASB enhances security by providing visibility and control over cloud applications and services.
Inline CASB integrates with SWG to enforce security policies for cloud application usage, preventing unauthorized access and data leakage.
Reference:
FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on SWG and CASB features.
FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how SWG and inline-CASB are used in cloud-based proxy solutions.
NEW QUESTION # 37
What are two requirements to enable the MSSP feature on FortiSASE? (Choose two.)
- A. Add FortiCloud premium subscription on the root FortiCloud account.
- B. Assign role-based access control (RBAC) to IAM users using FortiCloud IAM portal.
- C. Enable multi-tenancy on the FortiSASE portal.
- D. Configure MSSP user accounts and permissions on the FortiSASE portal.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
To enable the MSSP (Managed Security Service Provider) feature on FortiSASE, two key requirements must be met:
Assign role-based access control (RBAC) to IAM users using FortiCloud IAM portal (Option C):
RBAC is essential for managing permissions and ensuring that different customers (tenants) have appropriate access levels. The FortiCloud Identity and Access Management (IAM) portal allows administrators to define roles and assign them to users, ensuring secure and granular control over resources.
Enable multi-tenancy on the FortiSASE portal (Option D):
Multi-tenancy is a critical feature for MSSPs, as it allows them to manage multiple customer environments (tenants) from a single FortiSASE instance. Each tenant operates independently with its own configurations, policies, and reporting, while the MSSP retains centralized control.
Here's why the other options are incorrect:
A . Add FortiCloud premium subscription on the root FortiCloud account: While FortiCloud subscriptions may enhance functionality, they are not specifically required to enable the MSSP feature.
B . Configure MSSP user accounts and permissions on the FortiSASE portal: User accounts and permissions are managed through the FortiCloud IAM portal, not directly on the FortiSASE portal.
Reference:
Fortinet FCSS FortiSASE Documentation - MSSP Feature Configuration
FortiSASE Administration Guide - Multi-Tenancy and RBAC Setup
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which three ways does FortiSASE provide Secure Private Access (SPA) to corporate, non-web applications? (Choose three.)
- A. Using digital experience monitoring
- B. Using secure web gateway (SWG)
- C. Using zero trust network access (ZTNA) technology
- D. Using SD-WAN technology
- E. Using next generation firewall (NGFW)
Answer: C,D,E
NEW QUESTION # 39
When you configure FortiSASE Secure Private Access (SPA) with SD-WAN integration, you must establish a routing adjacency between FortiSASE and the FortiGate SD-WAN hub. Which routing protocol must you use?
- A. BGP
- B. EIGRP
- C. OSPF
- D. IS-IS
Answer: A
Explanation:
When configuring FortiSASE Secure Private Access (SPA) with SD-WAN integration, establishing a routing adjacency between FortiSASE and the FortiGate SD-WAN hub requires the use of the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP).
BGP (Border Gateway Protocol):
BGP is widely used for establishing routing adjacencies between different networks, particularly in SD-WAN environments.
It provides scalability and flexibility in managing dynamic routing between FortiSASE and the FortiGate SD-WAN hub.
Routing Adjacency:
BGP enables the exchange of routing information between FortiSASE and the FortiGate SD-WAN hub.
This ensures optimal routing paths and efficient traffic management across the hybrid network.
Reference:
FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on configuring BGP for SD-WAN integration.
FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Details on setting up routing adjacencies using BGP for Secure Private Access with SD-WAN.
NEW QUESTION # 40
A FortiSASE administrator is configuring a Secure Private Access (SPA) solution to share endpoint information with a corporate FortiGate.
Which three configuration actions will achieve this solution? (Choose three.)
- A. Use the FortiClient EMS cloud connector on the corporate FortiGate to connect to FortiSASE
- B. Add the FortiGate IP address in the secure private access configuration on FortiSASE.
- C. Register FortiGate and FortiSASE under the same FortiCloud account.
- D. Apply the FortiSASE zero trust network access (ZTNA) license on the corporate FortiGate.
- E. Authorize the corporate FortiGate on FortiSASE as a ZTNA access proxy.
Answer: A,C,E
Explanation:
FortiClient EMS cloud connector: This component on the FortiGate allows it to communicate with FortiSASE and receive endpoint information.
FortiCloud account: Registering both FortiGate and FortiSASE under the same account enables them to share data and coordinate their security policies.
ZTNA access proxy: Authorizing the FortiGate as a ZTNA access proxy allows it to act as an intermediary for endpoint connections, providing additional security and control.
NEW QUESTION # 41
What access point communication protocol does FortiAP use to communicate with FortiSASE in a micro branch deployment?
- A. Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points (CAPWAP)
- B. Lightweight Access Point Protocol (LWAPP)
- C. Inter-Access Point Protocol (IAPP)
- D. Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 42
When viewing the daily summary report generated by FortiSASE, the administrator notices that the report contains very little data.
What is a possible explanation for this almost empty report?
- A. Log allowed traffic is set to Security Events for all policies.
- B. There are no security profile groups applied to all policies.
- C. Digital experience monitoring is not configured.
- D. The web filter security profile is not set to Monitor.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The issue of an almost empty daily summary report in FortiSASE can often be traced back to how logging is configured within the system. Specifically, if "Log Allowed Traffic" is set to "Security Events" for all policies, it means that only security-related events (such as threats or anomalies) are being logged, while normal, allowed traffic is not being recorded. Since most traffic in a typical network environment is allowed, this configuration would result in very little data being captured and subsequently reported in the daily summary.
Here's a breakdown of why the other options are less likely to be the cause:
B . There are no security profile groups applied to all policies: While applying security profiles is important for comprehensive protection, their absence does not directly affect the volume of data in reports unless specific logging settings are also misconfigured.
C . The web filter security profile is not set to Monitor: This option pertains specifically to web filtering activities. Even if web filtering is not set to monitor mode, other types of traffic and logs should still populate the report.
D . Digital experience monitoring is not configured: Digital Experience Monitoring (DEM) focuses on user experience metrics rather than general traffic logging. Its absence would not lead to an almost empty report.
To resolve this issue, administrators should review the logging settings across all policies and ensure that "Log Allowed Traffic" is appropriately configured to capture the necessary data for reporting purposes.
Reference:
Fortinet FCSS FortiSASE Documentation - Reporting and Logging Best Practices FortiSASE Administration Guide - Configuring Logging Settings
NEW QUESTION # 43
What is a key benefit of deploying FortiSASE in a hybrid network with multiple cloud providers?
Response:
- A. Seamless policy enforcement across different platforms
- B. Increased physical security at data center locations
- C. Enhanced control over private cloud configurations
- D. Simplified routing protocols
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 44
How does ZTNA enhance security when accessing cloud applications?
Response:
- A. By ensuring physical security of data centers
- B. By encrypting end-to-end communications
- C. By limiting access based on user roles
- D. By providing a dedicated hardware path
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 45
Which two statements describe a zero trust network access (ZTNA) private access use case? (Choose two.)
- A. All FortiSASE user-based deployments are supported.
- B. Data center redundancy is offered.
- C. The security posture of the device is secure.
- D. All TCP-based applications are supported.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) private access use cases focus on providing secure and controlled access to private applications without exposing them to the public internet. The following two statements accurately describe ZTNA private access use cases:
The security posture of the device is secure (Option A):ZTNA enforces strict access controls based on the principle of least privilege. Before granting access to private applications, ZTNA evaluates the security posture of the device (e.g., whether it is patched, compliant, and free of malware). Only devices that meet the required security standards are granted access, ensuring that the device is secure before allowing private access.
All TCP-based applications are supported (Option C):ZTNA supports all TCP-based applications, enabling secure access to a wide range of private applications, including legacy systems and custom-built applications. This flexibility makes ZTNA suitable for organizations with diverse application environments.
Here's why the other options are incorrect:
B . All FortiSASE user-based deployments are supported:While FortiSASE supports various deployment scenarios, not all user-based deployments are automatically compatible with ZTNA. Specific configurations and requirements must be met to enable ZTNA functionality.
D . Data center redundancy is offered:Data center redundancy is unrelated to ZTNA private access use cases. Redundancy typically pertains to infrastructure design and failover mechanisms, not access control methodologies like ZTNA.
Reference:
Fortinet FCSS FortiSASE Documentation - ZTNA Private Access Overview
FortiSASE Administration Guide - ZTNA Deployment Best Practices
NEW QUESTION # 46
How does FortiSASE's SIA enhance compliance with security policies?
(Select all that apply)
Response:
- A. By enforcing consistent security policies across all endpoints
- B. By disabling all non-compliant devices
- C. By providing real-time security updates
- D. By monitoring and logging all web traffic
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 47
What considerations are critical for deploying Secure SD-WAN using FortiSASE?
(Select all that apply)
Response:
- A. Compatibility with existing MPLS networks
- B. Real-time monitoring capabilities
- C. Policy enforcement across multiple sites
- D. Reduced hardware costs
Answer: A,B,C
NEW QUESTION # 48
How does integrating FortiSASE enhance security management in hybrid networks?
Response:
- A. By automatically scaling resources based on traffic
- B. By providing a single interface for monitoring both cloud and on-premises environments
- C. By eliminating the use of traditional firewalls
- D. By reducing the need for physical security devices
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 49
Your organization is currently using FortiSASE for its cybersecurity. They have recently hired a contractor who will work from the HQ office and who needs temporary internet access in order to set up a web-based point of sale (POS) system.
What is the recommended way to provide internet access to the contractor?
- A. Use a proxy auto-configuration (PAC) file and provide secure web gateway (SWG) service as an explicit web proxy.
- B. Use zero trust network access (ZTNA) and tag the client as an unmanaged endpoint.
- C. Configure a VPN policy on FortiSASE to provide access to the internet.
- D. Use FortiClient on the endpoint to manage internet access.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The recommended way to provide temporary internet access to the contractor is to use Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) and tag the client as an unmanaged endpoint . ZTNA ensures that only authorized users and devices can access specific resources, while treating all endpoints as untrusted by default. By tagging the contractor's device as an unmanaged endpoint, you can apply strict access controls and ensure that the contractor has limited access to only the necessary resources (e.g., the web-based POS system) without exposing the internal network to unnecessary risks.
NEW QUESTION # 50
Which component of FortiSASE is essential for real-time malware protection in hybrid networks?
Response:
- A. Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB)
- B. Firewall as a Service (FWaaS)
- C. Advanced Threat Protection (ATP)
- D. Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA)
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 51
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